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纳米银在水环境中的环境行为和毒性效应研究进展
引用本文:衣俊,黄俊,程金平.纳米银在水环境中的环境行为和毒性效应研究进展[J].生态毒理学报,2015,10(1):101-109.
作者姓名:衣俊  黄俊  程金平
作者单位:1. 华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室,上海,200062;2. 华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室,上海200062;香港城市大学深圳研究院,深圳518057
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41101489);广东省自然科学基金(s2012010010847);教育部新世纪优秀人才计划项目(NECT -12-0181);华东师范大学高层次人才经费(No.79631916);河口海岸学国家重点实验室自主课题(2012RCDW-01)
摘    要:纳米材料的环境行为和生态效应是目前国内外研究的热点,其中纳米银颗粒(Ag NPs)是使用量最高的纳米材料。本文主要总结了Ag NPs在水环境中的赋存、Ag NPs的环境行为、Ag NPs对不同种类微生物的毒性效应以及影响Ag NPs毒性效应的因素,最后对Ag NPs在河口区的研究进行了展望。

关 键 词:纳米银颗粒  微生物  环境行为  毒性效应
收稿时间:2014/3/14 0:00:00
修稿时间:5/7/2014 12:00:00 AM

Review of Environmental Behavior and Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticles in the Aquatic Environment
Yi Jun,Huang Jun and Cheng Jinping.Review of Environmental Behavior and Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticles in the Aquatic Environment[J].Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology,2015,10(1):101-109.
Authors:Yi Jun  Huang Jun and Cheng Jinping
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;1. State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China 2. City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, China
Abstract:The environmental behaviour and ecological impact of nano-materials have attracted increasing attention in recent years. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are the most frequently used nano-materials. This review summarizes research progress on the behavior and toxicity of AgNPs in the aquatic environment. Occurrence, environmental behavior, toxicity to various microorganisms, and the factors influencing toxicity of AgNPs are summarized. Finally, perspectives for future research regarding AgNPs in estuarine environment are discussed.
Keywords:silver nanoparticles  microorganisms  environmental behavior  toxicity
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