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Effect of the endectocide ivermectin on filamentous fungi
Authors:Albert Kollmann  Isabelle Touton  Agathe Brault  Michel Alvinerie  Pierre Galtier  Christian Mougin
Institution:(1) Unité de Phytopharmacie et Médiateurs Chimiques, INRA, Route de Saint-Cyr, 78026 Versailles Cedex, France;(2) Unité de Toxicologie-Pharmacologie, INRA, 180 Chemin de Tournefeuille, BP 3, 31931 Toulouse Cedex, France
Abstract:We investigated the effect of ivermectin, at environmental concentrations and above, on several strains of filamentous fungi. Ivermectin did not show significant short-term effect on biomass production and germination rate of the spores. By contrast, the spore production was stimulated twofold in Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Mucor racemosus cultures, whereas that endpoint was reduced in Fusarium cultures. A long-term exposure of F. oxysporum to ivermectin reduced both production and germination of fungal spores. Ivermectin was not an inducer of exocellular oxidases.
Keywords:Avermectin  Enzyme induction  Ivermectin  Fungi  Spore germination
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