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| 地下水位下降对塔里木河下游绿洲生态环境的影响——以34团为例 | |
| 引用本文： | 吴忠华,赵新风,徐海量.地下水位下降对塔里木河下游绿洲生态环境的影响——以34团为例[J].新疆环境保护,2009,31(2):1-6. |
| 作者姓名： | 吴忠华 赵新风 徐海量 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 新疆生产建设兵团农二师34团,新疆库,尔勒,841506 2. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐,830011;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049 3. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐,830011 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目( |
| 摘 要： | 塔里木河地处我国西北干旱区，是我国最长的内陆河。过去50a来由于大规模的不合理的水土资源开发和人类活动，导致塔里木河在以水资源开发利用为核心的大强度人类经济、社会活动的作用下，流域自然生态过程发生了显著变化。分析了塔里木河下游地下水位下降对绿洲农业生态环境的影响，提出了保障该地区生态和经济发展的对策与建议。 |
| 关 键 词： | 地下水位 绿洲生态环境 塔河流域 |
Effect of Groundwater Table Decline on The Eco-environment of The Oasis Along The Lower Reaches of The Tarim River——Taking 34 Regiment for Example |
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| WU Zhong-hua,ZHAO Xin-feng,XU Hai-liang.Effect of Groundwater Table Decline on The Eco-environment of The Oasis Along The Lower Reaches of The Tarim River——Taking 34 Regiment for Example[J].Environmental Protection of Xinjiang,2009,31(2):1-6. | |
| Authors: | WU Zhong-hua ZHAO Xin-feng XU Hai-liang |
| Institution: | WU Zhong - hua , ZHAO Xin - feng, XU Hai - liang ( 1.34Th Farm, Second Divesion, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Xinjiang Kuerle 841506; 2. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Urumqi 830011 ; 3. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Scienc- es, Beijing 100049, China). |
| Abstract: | Tarim River located the northwest arid region and was the iongest Continental River. Human activities related to the exploitation of water resources during the past five decades have led to signiticant changes to the natural ecological pro- cesses along the Tarim River, especially the lower reaches. The paper analyzed the effect of groundwater table decline on the eco - environment of the oasis along the lower reaches of the Tarim River and put forwarded some conclusions for ecology restoration and economy development. |
| Keywords: | groundwater table eco - environment oasis lower reaches of the Tarim River |
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