高原气候环境对装备影响及适应性措施

高原地区因地势高而使其自然气候极为特殊复杂，骤变的气候环境易使装备出现“水土不服”的现象，因此高原环境对装备环境适应性提出了更高要求。本文根据高原气候特点以及装备结构组成，从机械系统、动力系统、光学系统、液压系统、电子系统、调温系统、供水系统和装备材料等方面，对高原气候对装备的影响情况进行了分析，有针对性地提出了装备高原环境适应性解决措施，此基础上对加强装备环境适应性提出了建议。

Countermeasures on Influence of Plateau Climate Environment on Equipment and Its Environmental Worthiness

The climatic environment of plateau is very complex compared with plain. Its special climatic environment has great influence on the function and performance of equipments, so the demands of environmental worthiness become higher. In terms of plateau climate environment characteristic and consists of equipments, this paper analyses the influences of plateau climate environment on mechanism system, power system, optics system, hydraulic pressure system, electric system, temperature adjusted system, water supply system and material. It puts forward the relevant countermeasures, at last suggestions of strengthening environmental worthiness are presented.