我国小型矿山的可持续发展战略

目前 ,我国小型矿山普遍存在着缺乏规划、设备简陋、工艺落后、管理和技术水平低、安全保障条件差、运销不畅以及职工素质低等问题 ,并由此造成的浪费资源、污染环境十分严重。当前 ,经济建设中 95%的能源和 80 %的原料依赖矿产资源供给 ,矿产资源探明的储量已显不足。进入 2 1世纪后 ,保证经济可持续发展的矿产资源更加不足 ,尤其是小型矿山要在 2 1世纪保持可持续发展成为一项非常艰巨的任务。

Approach on the Strategies of Sustainable Development of Small-Scale Mines in China

At present,it was common that many developing problems existed in the minature mive,such as absence of plan,one horse apparatus,lag in technology,low level management and technique,incomplete safety control,transportation and sale obstructed and low quality of staff.They led to grave consequences,especially like wasting of resourses,befouling environment and other terribly severe problems that need to be settled urgently.Currently,95% of energy resources and 80% of raw material rely on mineral resources providing in the economic constructing,while proven mineral resources reserve appeared scant.In the 21th century,mineral resources to ensure economic sustainable development would become more insufficient.In the circumstances,it would be a very herculean task for minature mine to preserve sustainable development.