| 城市化水平测度及其与水环境质量关联性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄琴,;刘晓薇,;潘争伟.城市化水平测度及其与水环境质量关联性分析[J].资源开发与市场,2014(9):1082-1085. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄琴 ;刘晓薇 ;潘争伟 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]合肥市疾病预防控制中心,安徽合肥230061; [2]北京师范大学环境学院,北京100875; [3]安徽新华学院土木与环境工程学院,安徽合肥230088 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（编号：51309004、71273081）;水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目（编号：201301003）. |
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| 摘 要： | 中国城市化正处在快速发展时期,城市化进程对水环境质量产生了重要影响.在对合肥城市化水平进行测度的基础上,利用灰色关联分析法对合肥城市化与巢湖水环境质量进行了关联分析.结果显示：合肥市产业结构对巢湖西半湖水环境质量的影响较大;在城市化发展初期,第二产业成为影响水质的主要因素;近年随着产业结构调整,第三产业比重逐步提高,成为水质改善的驱动力.因此,在合肥城市化进程中第二、三产业比重对水环境的影响不容忽视,应加强产业结构调整,促进城市化与水环境质量的协调发展.
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| 关 键 词： | 城市化水平 水环境质量 因子分析 灰色关联分析 巢湖 |
Research on Urbanization Measurement and Its Influence on Water Environment Quality |
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| Institution: | HUANG Qin, LIU Xiao-wei ,PAN Zheng-wei (1. Hefei Municipal Centers tor Disease Prevention and Control, Hetei 230001, China; 2. School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China ; 3. School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Xinhua University, Hefei 230088, China) |
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| Abstract: | Urbanization of Chinese was in the period of rapid growth and it had important influence on water environment quality. Based on measure the urbanization of Hefei, gray system theory was applied to conduct a gray relation analysis of Hefei urbanization and Chaohu water environment quality. The results showed that industrial structure of Hefei had the biggest influence on west Chaohu water environment quality. Therefore, the effects of the proportion of the secondary and the tertiary industries on the water environment could not be neglected. We should strengthen the restructure of industry to promote compatible development between urbanization and water environmental quality. |
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| Keywords: | urbanization water environmental quality factor analysis grey correlation analysis Chaohu |
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