旅游流研究进展与启示

梳理了国内外关于旅游流的相关研究成果。结果表明:(1)理论与方法上,主要是依据旅游系统理论、流空间理论、关系经济地理学理论、空间结构理论、社会网络理论和旅游动机理论。同时,一些复杂的空间计量统计模型、社会网络分析方法、系统仿真模型等应用较多。(2)研究内容上,对旅游流时空分布特征、网络结构特征、影响因素、驱动机制、流动效应和空间网络6个方面的有关主题进行了系统研究。(3)实证研究上,重点关注全国尺度范围内、典型区域之间、重要省域、城市之间和微观景区内部游客流动的特征与规律。

Research Progress and Enlightenment of Tourist Flow

This paper reviewed the relevant research results of tourism flow at home and abroad. The results showed that:(1)Theories and methods were mainly based on tourism system theory,flow space theory,relational economic geography theory,spatial structure theory,social network theory and tourism motivation theory. At the same time,some complex spatial econometric statistical models,social network analysis methods and system simulation models were widely used.(2)In the content of the study,the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of tourism flow,network structure characteristics,influencing factors,driving mechanism,flow effect and spatial network of tourism flow were sys tematically studied.(3)Empirical research focused on the characteristics and laws of tourist flows within the national scale,between typical re gions,between important provinces,between cities and within micro-scenic spots.