饮用水中藻毒素检测技术研究进展

随着水体富营养化问题日益严重，藻毒素问题成为最近研究的热点，因此迫切需要一种先进、可靠和高效的藻毒素检测技术。本文综述了目前饮用水中关于微囊藻毒素的检测技术，包括动物试验法、细胞毒性检测技术、高效液相色谱技术、毛细管电泳、MMPB法、酶联免疫吸附测定、免疫层析法及蛋白磷酸酶抑制分析法等，并对未来藻毒素检测技术的发展提出了展望。

Review of Studies on Detection of Microcystins in Drinking Water

With the deterioration of eutrophication, the problem of microcystins produced by some algae has become a highlight research topic. It is urgent to develop an advanced, reliable and efficient microcystins detection technology. In this paper, detection methods such as animal test, detection of cytotoxicity, high performance liquid chromatography, capillary electrophoresis, MMPB, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Immunoehromatography and protein phosphatase inhibition assay were discussed. Meanwhile, some scientific tendencies in this field were prospected.