| 抗生素在沉积物中的吸附机制及其影响因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 李娟,王沛芳,纪靓靓,钱进,侯俊.抗生素在沉积物中的吸附机制及其影响因素[J].四川环境,2013,32(2):87-95. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李娟 王沛芳 纪靓靓 钱进 侯俊 |
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| 作者单位： | 河海大学浅水湖泊综合治理与资源开发教育部重点实验室,南京210098;河海大学环境学院,南京210098 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重大基础"973"研究项目，"十二五"水专项 2012ZX07101-008，江苏省杰出青年基金项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 抗生素作为医疗业和农业使用量最大的药物之一，由于其本身的特性，很容易进入沉积物一水环境中。抗生素在沉积物中的吸附过程是影响抗生素的反应活性、可移动性、持久性及生物可利用性的关键过程。本文选择四环素类、喹诺酮类、磺胺类和大环内酯类4类常用抗生素，在总结了这4类抗生素在湖泊沉积物中污染状况的基础上，分析了抗生素在沉积物中的吸附机制，并归纳论述了pH值、盐度、重金属离子、表面活性剂以及水动力条件对其在沉积物上吸附的影响机制。
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| 关 键 词： | 抗生素 沉积物 吸附机制 影响因素 |
Mechanisms and Influencing Factors for Sorption of Antibiotics in Sediments |
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| LI Juan
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WANG Pei-fang
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JI Liang-liang
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QIAN Jin
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HOU Jun.Mechanisms and Influencing Factors for Sorption of Antibiotics in Sediments[J].Sichuan Environment,2013,32(2):87-95. |
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| Authors: | LI Juan WANG Pei-fang JI Liang-liang QIAN Jin HOU Jun |
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| Institution: | 1. Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation ＆ Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China; 2. College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China) |
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| Abstract: | Antibiotics are used in large amounts in modern husbandry and medical industry. Due to their properties, they enter the sediment-water environment easily. Sorption process is a key determinant of the reactivity, mobility, persistence and bioavailability of pollutants. In this paper, sorption mechanisms for four types of commonly used antibiotics （ tetracyclines, quinolones, sulfonamides and macrolides） in sediments were discussed, and the effects of pH, salinity, heavy metal ions, surfactant and hydrodynamic conditions on sorption of four typical antibiotics on sediments were also summarized. |
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| Keywords: | Antibiotics sediments sorption mechanisms effect factors |
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