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温室气体自愿性减排市场现状及其在中国的前景
引用本文:秦纪洪,易之煦,孙辉.温室气体自愿性减排市场现状及其在中国的前景[J].四川环境,2011(4):112-118.
作者姓名:秦纪洪  易之煦  孙辉
作者单位:成都大学城乡建设学院环境工程系;四川大学环境科学与工程系;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40871124); 成都市科技局科技基金项目(10YTYB130SF-023)资助
摘    要:自愿性减排(Voluntary emission reduction,VER)是指完全出于自愿的、相关法律没有要求或者超过法律要求的温室气体或者大气污染物的减排行为,是近年来最重要的温室气体减排的新兴形式之一。本文概述了自愿性减排与自愿性碳市场(Voluntary carbon markets)的特征,从目前国际上自愿碳市场的交易变化、采用标准、登记与交易等方面总结了自愿性碳交易演变趋势,探讨了我国自愿碳市场发展中存在的问题和前景,并提出了相应建议。

关 键 词:自愿性减排  自愿性碳市场  温室气体  碳信用交易  碳信用核算登记  自愿性碳标准

Status of the Voluntary Carbon Market and Its Development Prospect in China
QIN Ji-hong,YI Zhi-xu,SUN Hui.Status of the Voluntary Carbon Market and Its Development Prospect in China[J].Sichuan Environment,2011(4):112-118.
Authors:QIN Ji-hong  YI Zhi-xu  SUN Hui
Institution:QIN Ji-hong1,YI Zhi-xu2,SUN Hui2(1.Department of Environmental Engineering,Chengdu University,Chengdu 610102,China,2.Department of Environmental Science & Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)
Abstract:Voluntary emission reduction or VER means any emission reduction,avoided emission or carbon sequestration that occurs before it is required by law or that results in emissions that are lower than those allowed by law.VER is one of the most emerging actions for reductions and removals of GHG emissions in recent years.In this paper VER and voluntary carbon markets are introduced including the changes,standards adopted,registry and trading patterns as well as its tendency.The existing problems,prospects and co...
Keywords:Voluntary emission reductions  voluntary carbon markets  greenhouse gases  carbon credit transaction  credit-accounting registry  voluntary carbon standards  
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