汶川灾区居民环境意识现状与提升对策研究——以龙门山镇为例

以彭州市龙门山镇为例,实地调查、问卷调查与访谈相结合,从知识、态度和行为三个角度对灾后公众环境意识状况进行研究。当地居民环境知识水平普遍较低;对环境问题关注度较高,环境态度较好;环境行为差异较大。职业、性别、年龄和文化程度对环境意识影响主要体现在环境知识方面而对环保态度和环保行为影响不大。旅游业受地震破坏严重,灾后物资紧缺,环境教育应结合实际,针对学生、村民、公务员等不同人群分别采取对应措施。

Environmental Awareness and Education of Residents in Wenchuan Disaster Area——A Case study in LongMenshan Town

In this paper,based on field surveys,questionnaires and interviews in Longmenshan town of Pengzhou City,the environmental awareness of public is studied from aspects of knowledge,attitude,and behavior.Local residents are lacking in environmental knowledge while behave well in environmental attitude with big individual differences in environmental behavior.The factors such as occupation,gender,age and education mainly affect the environmental knowledge while they have little effect on environmental attitude and behavior.Tourism is destroyed by the earthquake seriously and commodities are in short supply.Environmental education should be combined with practical circumstance and take different corresponding measures for students,villagers,civil servants respectively.