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论代表性的涵义及工业废水重点源采样方案的设计原则
引用本文:赵相林,曹小孟,孟冰.论代表性的涵义及工业废水重点源采样方案的设计原则[J].四川环境,1992(3).
作者姓名:赵相林  曹小孟  孟冰
作者单位:攀枝花市环境保护科研所,攀枝花市环境保护科研所,攀枝花市环境保护科研所
摘    要:数据代表性是指监测结果在表征被监测对象特性时所能达到的真实程度;样品代表性是指局部体现整体时所能达到的真实程度。加密监测是重点原调查的质量基础,不能简化行事。监督性监测中,通过测定流量比例混合样来获取总量控制所必需的漉量加权平均值浓度数据,并以此来减小工作量。为满足浓度控制需要,时间—浓度确定型废水的峰浓度样应单独测定。

关 键 词:代表性  加容监测  监督性监测

Study on the Definition of Representation and the Principles of Sampling in Monitoring Important Wastewater
Zhao Xianglin Cao Xiaomeng Mengbing.Study on the Definition of Representation and the Principles of Sampling in Monitoring Important Wastewater[J].Sichuan Environment,1992(3).
Authors:Zhao Xianglin Cao Xiaomeng Mengbing
Institution:Panzhihua Enviromental Protection Institute
Abstract:The representative of data means the facticity of expressing characteristics of monitoring objects. The represntative of samples means the facticity of which the partial objects replace total objects. Dense monitoring is the qualitative base for investigation and it should not be simplified in supervising monitoring. We may analyse mixed samples that have been prepared in proportion to rates of flow to obtain the weighted average rate of flow. For control of concentration, peak samples of wastewater with a definitive relationship between time and concentration should be measuered alone.
Keywords:Representative  dense monitoring  supervising monitoring  
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