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含油污泥的处理与利用
引用本文:申建平.含油污泥的处理与利用[J].油气田环境保护,1994,4(3):16-20.
作者姓名:申建平
作者单位:石油规划设计总院技术情报资料室
摘    要:石油开采和加工过程中产生的含油污泥,带有有害物质和较高的热值,既需处理又可综合利用,这是一个复杂而又重要的课题。当前,我国含油污泥处理与利用和国外先进水平有较大差距,处理装置技术落后,不配套,多数污泥未进行无害化处理,造成了环境污染和能源资源的浪费。在收集了大量资料的基础上,列举了含油污泥的性质及危害。“九五”期间应积极开展先进工艺设备的引进推广工作,特别在含油污泥的脱水干燥、污油回收和绿化利用上,可推广江汉、中原油田的先进工艺设备,使含油污泥达到无害化乃至变废为宝。

关 键 词:污泥处理,含盐量,含油废水,环境保护

Treatment and Utilization of Oily Sludge
Shen Jianping.Treatment and Utilization of Oily Sludge[J].Environmental Protection of Oil & Gas Fields,1994,4(3):16-20.
Authors:Shen Jianping
Institution:Tech nical Information Reference Division of China Petroleum Planning and Engineering Institute
Abstract:Oily sludge produced in the course of production and processing con-tains harmful substances and higher heating value,which needs both treatment and com-prehensive utilization. This is a complicated and important question for study. Today on the treatment and utilization of oily sludge in China in comparison with the foreign ad-vanced level,there still exists a big gap between with the treatment installations back-ward in technique,and not forming a complete set. Most sludge has not been treated to become harrnless causing environmental pollution and energy loss.On the basis of.gath-ering plenty of materials ,the properties and damage of oily sludge are entimerated. Dur-ing the period of the“The Ninth Five-Year Plan”the import and popularization of ad-vanced technological equipments should be positively carried out. Particularly concerning the dewatering and drying of oily sludge and the recovery plus comprehensive utilization of sump oil can be spread the advanced technological equipment used in Jianghan and Zhongyuan oil fields to make the oily sludge become harmless and even convert the wastes into useful materials。
Keywords:Sludge treatment Salt content Oily waste water Envi-ronmental protection  
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