绿色化学与环境保护

近年来国际上较普遍提倡和开展的绿色化学与技术的研究,目的是发展环境友好技术、环境无害技术或清洁生产技术,同时强调化学过程的原子经济性,反应的高选择性,不生成或很少生成副产品或废物,实现或接近零排放过程。通过介绍国内外对绿色化学的研究进展,指出国外对绿色化学的研究主要是围绕化学反应、原料、催化剂、溶剂和产品的绿色化展开的。绿色化学的发展能节省资源、减少环境污染,并将成为可持续发展战略的核心内容。

Green Chemistry and Environmental Protection

The purpose of the study on green chemistry and technology advocated and developed in the world recently, is to develop environment-friend technology, environment-harmless technology or clean production technology, and to emphasize economic aspect of atomic during chemical process and high selectivity of reaction, resulting in no or less byproduct or waste to realize or close to zero exhaust. Through the introduction on the development of the study on green chemistry at home and abroad, it is pointed out that the study on green chemistry abroad are mainly focused on chemical reaction, raw material, catalyst, solvent and green product. The development of green chemistry can result in energy saving, reduction of environmental pollution, and will be the core of sustainable development strategy.