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A Model for Predicting Daily Peak Visitation and Implications for Recreation Management and Water Quality: Evidence from Two Rivers in Puerto Rico
Authors:Luis E Santiago  Armando Gonzalez-Caban  John Loomis
Institution:(1) Graduate School of Planning, University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras, P.O. Box 23500, San Juan, PR 00931-3350, USA;(2) Forest Fire Laboratory, Pacific Southwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 4955 Canyon Crest Drive, Riverside, CA 92507, USA;(3) Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, Colorado State University, B310 Clark, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
Abstract:Visitor use surveys and water quality data indicates that high visitor use levels of two rivers in Puerto Rico does not appear to adversely affect several water quality parameters. Optimum visitor use to maximize visitor defined satisfaction is a more constraining limit on visitor use than water quality. Our multiple regression analysis suggests that visitor use of about 150 visitors per day yields the highest level of visitor reported satisfaction, a level that does not appear to affect turbidity of the river. This high level of visitor use may be related to the gregarious nature of Puerto Ricans and their tolerance for crowding on this densely populated island. The daily peak visitation model indicates that regulating the number of parking spaces may be the most effective way to keep visitor use within the social carrying capacity.
Keywords:Visitation model  Recreation management  Water quality  River visitation  Recreation impact analysis  Visitor satisfaction  Tropical rivers  Turbidity  Environmental carrying capacity  Puerto Rico  Use levels  Social carrying capacity  Peak visitation  Mameyes River  Espíritu Santo River
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