LIMITING NUTRIENT DETERMINATION IN LOTIC ECOSYSTEMS USING A QUANTITATIVE NUTRIENT ENRICHMENT PERIPHYTOMETER1 |
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Authors: | Marty D Matlock Monty E Matlock Daniel E Storm Michael D Smolen William J Henley |
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Institution: | 1. Respectively, Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843–2121;2. Director, EPA-Pawnee Nation, P.O. Box 470, Pawnee, Oklahoma 74058;3. Assistant Professor and Professor and Water Quality Coordinator, Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Department, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078;4. and Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Oklahoma State University, 110 LSE, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078 (E-Mail/Marty Matlock: mmatlock@agen.tamu.edu). |
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Abstract: | ABSTRACT: The decline of water quality in United States’ lotic ecosystems (streams and rivers) has been linked to nonpoint source nutrient loading (U.S. EPA, 1990). Determining limiting nutrients in streams is difficult due to the variable nature of lotic ecosystems. We developed a quantitative passive diffusion periphyton nutrient enrichment system, called the Matlock Periphytometer, to measure the response of attached algae (periphyton) to nutrient enrichment. The system is simple to build and provides quantitative nutrient enrichment of a surface for periphytic growth. The periphyton grow on a glass fiber filter, which allows complete recovery of periphyton for chlorophyll a analysis. A 14-kilodalton dialysis membrane was used as a biofilter to prevent bacterial and algal contamination of the nutrient solution. We determined the rates of diffusion of nitrogen and phosphorus ions across the Matlock Periphytometer's dialysis membrane and glass fiber filter over a 21-day period (42 and 22 μg/cm2/hr, respectively). We used the Matlock Periphytometer to determine the limiting nutrient in a woodland stream. Six replicates each of a control, nitrogen, and phosphorus treatment were placed in the stream for 14 days. The results indicated that phosphorus was the limiting nutrient in the stream for the period and location sampled. |
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Keywords: | aquatic ecosystems nutrient limitation periphyton nitrogen phosphorus |
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