以跨学科模型体系支撑经济社会绿色低碳发展

正2020年9月22日,国家主席习近平在第七十五届联合国大会一般性辩论上发表重要讲话,承诺我国将提高国家自主贡献力度,采取更有力的政策和措施,二氧化碳排放力争于2030年前达到峰值,于2060年前实现碳中和。实现"双碳"目标的关键在于控制化石能源消费,而能源是经济发展的物质基础,节能降碳措施将为我国经济发展带来显著压力。今后一段时间内,我国将面临节能减排与后疫情重建的双重挑战,亟须开展相关理论与实证研究,为绿色低碳发展提供科学依据。

Explaining Eco-civilization from the Frontier Research and International Perspective of Sustainable Development

From the frontier research and international perspective of sustainable development, the article explains theory, strategy and governance of eco-civilization and makes suggestions of developing it further. First, international research progress of sustainable development in the last decade are outlined from three dimensions of objects, process and subjects, and possible inspirations and enlightenments are pointed out to understand and deepen eco-civilization. Second, based on the viewpoint of decoupling social-economic development with resource consumption and environment impact, strategic analyses and discussions are made about possible scenarios, paths and policies of China''s eco-civilization building from 2020 to 2050. And third, policy suggestions are raised to strengthen cooperative governance for eco-civilization in Post 2020 Five-Years plans, which should include inter-governments cooperation, public-private partnership and public involvement.