全球气候治理主体共同体化现状、问题与深化路径

在全球治理和国际秩序加速变革等大变局背景下,全球气候治理体系和秩序正在经历深刻变化。全球气候问题需要全球气候治理的主体去认知与改造,主体在全球气候治理进程中有着关键性影响。当前全球气候治理主体的内涵和外延在持续变化,最值得关注的变化就是全球气候治理主体走向共同体化,并且正在形成一种规范。全球气候治理主体间在利益、责任与命运关系的演化,对更大范围的、更深程度的主体关系提出了新要求。本文基于近年来全球气候治理实践,分析了全球气候治理主体共同体及其关系的发展情况与趋势,同时分析人类命运共同体如何引导全球气候治理主体共同体及其关系,以更好聚焦国际社会应对气候变化的首要因素,开启全球应对气候变化新征程。

The Community of Global Climate Governance Subjects: Situation, Problems and Deepening Paths

Environmental economic policy made great progress in 2018, the central document, such as the Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening Ecological Environment Protection and Resolutely Fighting Pollution Prevention and Control, put forward requirements on the development of environmental economic policy. The environmental pricing, environmental tax, ecological compensation, green finance has made major progress. However, China''s environmental economic policy system is still not perfect, and there is still a structural shortage of environmental economic policies that serve ecological civilization construction and environmental quality improvement. Therefore, it is need to actively promote innovation of the environmental protection investment and financing, ecological compensation and so on, to provide a long-term mechanism for environment quality improvement and ecological civilization construction.