中国“十四五”绿色消费衡量指标体系构建与战略展望

“十四五”期间，消费领域的绿色转型对推动经济社会整体绿色转型意义重大。本文通过借鉴国内外绿色消费衡量指标的理论研究与实践经验，探索构建了反映消费产品、消费行为、消费结果绿色，同时又涵盖衣、食、住、用、行等当前消费重点领域的绿色消费衡量指标体系。在此基础上，对绿色消费的现实状况以及变化趋势进行了分析，提出了“十四五”中国推动绿色消费的战略展望，为“十四五”时期中国推进绿色消费工作提供宏观决策参考。

The Construction and Strategic Outlook of Green Consumption Measuring Indicator System in the 14th Five-Year Plan of China

During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the green transformation in the consumption field is of great significance to promote the overall green transformation of the economy and society. By referring to the experience of green consumption measuring indicators at home and abroad, this paper explores and constructs a green consumption measuring indicator system that reflects the green consumption of consumer products, consumer behavior and consumption results, covering the current consumption key areas such as clothing, food, housing, and transportation. On this basis, this paper analyzes the current situation and change trend of green consumption, and puts forward the strategic outlook for promoting green consumption in China during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, which provides a macro decision-making reference for promoting green consumption work in China during the period of the 14th FiveYear Plan.