生态产品价值实现的理论意蕴、机制构成与路径选择

本文阐释了生态产品、生态产品价值和生态产品价值实现三个概念的内涵外延，论述了生态产品价值实现的理论基础，分析了当前生态产品价值实现存在的矛盾，并围绕如何推进生态产品价值实现，提出了建立生态产品调查监测、价值评价、保护补偿、经营开发以及价值实现保障等针对性机制举措，着力构建生态产品价值实现的闭环路径。

Theoretical Implication, Mechanism Composition and Path Selection of Ecological Product Value Realization

Based on the existing studies and pilot cases, the realization of ecological product value is elaborated from four aspects: Firstly, the connotation and extension of the three concepts of ecological product, ecological product value and ecological product value realization are deeply interpreted and analyzed. Secondly, it discusses the theoretical basis of the realization of ecological product value from the perspective of Marxist political economy and Western economics, and clears the theoretical connotation of the realization of ecological product value. Thirdly, based current condition, it objectively analyzes the problems in the realization of ecological product value. Finally, it highlights the four aspects of investigation and monitoring, value evaluation, protection and compensation, practical protection, and comprehensively builds a closed-loop mechanism path of the realization of ecological product value.