| 关于焦化行业CO2排放核算方法的探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 吉红洁,袁进,郭亚兵,郑彦强,苏旭东,张瑶.关于焦化行业CO2排放核算方法的探讨[J].中国环境管理,2015,7(1):63-67. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吉红洁 袁进 郭亚兵 郑彦强 苏旭东 张瑶 |
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| 作者单位： | 太原科技大学环境与安全学院, 山西太原 030024,山西省生态环境研究中心, 山西太原 03009,太原科技大学环境与安全学院, 山西太原 030024,山西省生态环境研究中心, 山西太原 03009,山西省生态环境研究中心, 山西太原 03009,山西省生态环境研究中心, 山西太原 03009 |
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| 基金项目： | 山西省科技攻关项目(No.20140313007-2),焦化行业碳排放行为及行业低碳发展途径研究。 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文分析了适用于焦化行业通用CO2排放核算方法,在此基础上结合我国焦化行业工艺和原料的特征,采用排放因子法和物料衡算法等两种方法对10家典型焦化企业CO2排放进行核算。结果表明:物料衡算法能很好地反映不同类型焦化企业的排放特征;排放因子法对我国独立焦化企业存在碳排放量系统性高估的可能。为此,建议我国焦化企业可借鉴德国焦化企业的碳核算经验,采用碳平衡法对不同类型的焦化企业(单元)的碳排放量进行核算,并完善相关的统计和监测技术。
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| 关 键 词： | CO2排放 焦化行业 核算方法学 物料恒算法 |
Accounting Methodology Research for Carbon Emissions from Coking Industry in China |
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| Ji Hongjie,YUAN Jin,GUO Yabing,Zheng Yanqiang,Su Xudong and Zhang Yao.Accounting Methodology Research for Carbon Emissions from Coking Industry in China[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Management,2015,7(1):63-67. |
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| Authors: | Ji Hongjie YUAN Jin GUO Yabing Zheng Yanqiang Su Xudong and Zhang Yao |
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| Institution: | School of Environment and Safety, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024,Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences in Shanxi, Taiyuan 030009,School of Environment and Safety, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024,Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences in Shanxi, Taiyuan 030009,Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences in Shanxi, Taiyuan 030009 and Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences in Shanxi, Taiyuan 030009 |
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| Abstract: | Based on the analysis of carbon emissionaccounting methodsincoking industry, combining with its processes and material characteristics, the emissions of 10 typical coking enterprises were calculated using material balance method and discharge coefficient method, respectively. The results indicated that the material balance method could clearly reflect the carbon emission characteristics of coking enterprises with different production processes, on the other side, the discharge coefficient method had a great potential for overestimating the carbon emission of independent coking enterprises and even the entire coking industry. Therefore, it was recommended to use the German experience as a reference which was using carbon balance method to account the carbon emission of coking enterprises, meanwhile the basic statistical and monitoring system of coking enterprises need to be improved. |
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| Keywords: | carbon dioxide emission coking industry accounting methodology the material balance method |
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