基于物联网的杭州市危险废物智能监管平台设计与应用

为满足危险废物监管各种业务管理工作的需求,开展物联网技术在危险废物产生、转移、处置等过程中应用的研究,设计基于物联网技术的危险废物智能监管平台,建成由管理部门门户、产废单位门户、运输单位门户、处置单位门户等四大门户统领,危废监督管理系统、电子联单系统、GIS监控管理系统、污泥刷卡转运管理系统、危废视频监控系统、固废超市管理系统等六大系统组建的统一管理平台,在传统管理模式的基础上,以业务需求结合先进的物联网、移动互联、二维码、NFC、GPS等技术,创新性地形成"移动端电子联单模式、GPRS监管预警模式、IC卡刷卡转运模式、固废超市微循环管理模式"四大管理模式,实现涉危单位内部微循环管理,转运过程多手段监控,让危险废物从最初产生到最终处置的全过程业务流程呈现精细化、实时化的全闭环管理,实现对危险废物从"摇篮"到"坟墓"的全过程跟踪,并以此为基础建立一支业务处理迅速、信息统计分析及时、办事高效、危废监管全面的信息化管理队伍,为环保部门真实、细致、及时、动态地掌握危险废物的转移情况提供技术手段,为领导决策提供辅助支持。

Design and Application of Hazardous Waste Intelligent Management Platform Based on Internet of Things in Hangzhou

To meet the demands of hazardous waste managementinall kinds of business,how to use the Internet of things (IoT) technology in the process of hazardous waste generation,transfer,and disposal was analyzedin this paper.Intelligent hazardous waste management platform based on IoTtechnology was designed and developed.The platform includes four portal website:environmental protection agency,hazardous waste production,transportation,treatment,and six systems:hazardous waste management system,electronic vouchers system,GIS monitoring management system,sludge charge transport system,video monitoring system,waste supermarket management system.The whole process tracking of hazardous waste management was established.Based on traditional management models,IoT,Mobile Internet,two-dimension code,NFC,GPS and other technologies which combined with the business requirements were used.And four major management modes included mobileelectronic vouchersmodel,GPRS supervision and early warning model,IC card transport mode,solid waste supermarket microcirculation management mode were innovatively developed.So as to realized the enterprises internal microcirculation management,multi-means monitoring in transfer process,and the whole closed-loop management ofhazardous waste from its initial to final disposal with meticulous and timely ways.To achieve the whole process tracking from "cradle" to "grave" onthe hazardous waste,we established an information management team,which handled business quickly,doinformation statisticsand analysiseffectively,fully supervised hazardous waste.Finally we provided technical means to truly,meticulously,timely and dynamicallymaster the hazardous waste transport,and provided an auxiliary support for decision-making.