城市环境总体规划的空间管控体系研究——以贵阳城市环境总体规划为例

环境空间管控和环境空间规划是我国城市空间规划体系中的短板,我国亟需建立起一套城市环境空间管控体系,来参与城市空间规划体系的建立,进而彻底扭转城市环境污染被动治理的尴尬局面。构建覆盖城市各领域的环境空间管控体系是城市环境总体规划的主要任务。本文梳理了我国环境空间管控发展现状和问题,从城市环境总体规划的角度,在城市层面构建了由环境功能区划、以生态保护红线为核心的严格管控区以及环境承载调控等手段组成的环境空间管控体系,并以贵阳城市环境总体规划为案例,进行了环境空间管控体系的构建。最后提出了实施城市环境总体规划空间管控的政策建议,保障空间管控体系能够落地和发挥作用。

Research of Urban Environmental Spatial Management System of Urban Environmental Master Plan-Taking Guiyang Urban Environmental Master Plan as an Example

Environmental spatial management and environmental spatial plan are weak points of the urban spatial plan system in China. The environmental spatial management system should be built up to complete the urban spatial plan system, and to convert the situation that environmental pollution control plays a passive role. Building environmental spatial management system covering all areas of the city is the main task of urban environmental master plan. Progress of urban environmental spatial management is reviewed in this paper, and the problems are analyzed. Based on the current progress, an environmental spatial management system of the city is built up in the view of environmental master plan, which including environmental function zoning, urban environmental restrict zone centered by ecological red line, and environmental bearing regulation, and Guiyang city is taken as a case study. In the last, suggestions are proposed to promote the implementation of the environmental spatial management system of the city.