| Absorptive Capacities for Sustainability Technologies： Perspectives from the BRICS and China |
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| 作者姓名： | Rainer Walz Katrin Ostertag |
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| 作者单位： | Rainer Walz(Fraunhofer Institute Systems and Innovation Research, Breslauerstr. 48, Kadsruhe, Germany;Institute for Policy and Management, CAS, Beijing 100101, China);Katrin Ostertag(Institute for Policy and Management, CAS, Beijing 100101, China) |
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| 基金项目： | Acknowledgement： The authors thank Han Xiaoding （Fraunhofer China）, Can Wang （Tsinghua University, China）, Leena Srivastava （TERI, India）, Vitaly Gorokhov （Moscow State University）, Ricardo Rose （Brazil） and Reinie Biesenbach （CSIRO, South Africa） for their help in implementing the questionnaire in the BRICS countries. Furthermore, the authors express their thanks to their colleagues within ISI for help in data search. The financial help of the German BMBF is gratefully acknowledged. |
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| 摘 要： | For the development process in the rapidly growing economies, knowledge transfer and technology cooperation are becoming important issues. Research and technological competences are key indicators for the absorptive capacity of sustainability technologies and for the ability to export them. These issues are analyzed empirically for Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa （BRICS）. Sustainability related research in BRICS is mostly carried out within broader, more sector oriented programmes. Specialization patterns of international patents and in foreign trade indicate various strengths and weaknesses of the BRICS countries. The differences within the countries imply that the analysis must proceed at a technology specific level. China has considerable capabilities in technologies such as photovoltaics, solar thermal or buildings. There is a strong need for strategic positioning of the countries and for coordination of the various policy fields involved.
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| 关 键 词： | 技术合作 吸收能力 中国 金砖 可持续性 可持续发展 太阳能电池 展望 |
Absorptive Capacities for Sustainability Technologies:Perspectives from the BRICS and China |
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| Rainer Walz,Katrin Ostertag.Absorptive Capacities for Sustainability Technologies:Perspectives from the BRICS and China[J].Chinese JOurnal of Population Resources and Environment,2009,7(2):3-10. |
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| Authors: | Rainer Walz Katrin Ostertag |
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| Institution: | 1. Fraunhofer Institute Systems and Innovation Research, Breslauerstr. 48, Kadsruhe, Germany;Institute for Policy and Management, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
2. Institute for Policy and Management, CAS, Beijing 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | For the development process in the rapidly growing economies, knowledge transfer and technology cooperation are becoming important issues. Research and technological competences are key indicators for the absorptive capacity of sustainability technologies and for the ability to export them. These issues are analyzed empirically for Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS). Sustainability related research in BRICS is mostly carried out within broader, more sector oriented programmes. Specializat... |
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| Keywords: | sustainability technologies innovation absorptive capacities BRICS |
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