生态旅游经济关系的二重性辨析

生态旅游经济关系是自然生态关系和社会经济关系的有机统一,两种关系并存于生态旅游经济复合系统中,成为生态旅游经济可持续发展的基础.但是,生态旅游经济关系在实践中出现了严重的变形,利益关系的冲突,正在使生态旅游经济越来越多地出现不和谐的现象,突破利益关系制约的瓶颈,重建和谐的生态旅游经济关系,正是解决生态危机的着眼点.因此,本文对生态旅游经济关系的二重性进行深入辨析,指出无论是生态旅游经济行为主体还是生态旅游经济过程,都具有自然生态属性和社会经济属性相统一的二重性,这些都决定了生态旅游经济关系二重性的协调统一.针对生态旅游经济关系在实践发展中的扭曲变形,只有变革传统经济学的发展观,以生态经济学和可持续发展经济学的理论为平台,对失调的生态旅游经济关系进行修正,还原生态旅游经济关系的本来面貌,即人与自然和谐、生态与经济协调、自然生态关系与社会经济关系统一的理想状态,才能实现生态旅游经济的可持续发展.

Duality Discrimination on Eco-tourism Economy Relations

Eco-tourism economy relations are the organic unification of natural ecology relations and social economy relations.The two relations coexist in the eco-tourism economy multiplexed system, becoming the foundation of eco-tourism economy sustainable development. However, the serious disortioti has arisen in practice of the eco-tourism economy relations.The conflict of interest relations is making the eco-tourism economy more and more disharmonious. It is the focus point that breaking though the bottleneck of constraints in interest relations and reconstructing the harmonious eco-tourism economy relations are ways to resolve the ecological crisis.Therefore,this article carries on a thorough discrimination on the duality of the eco-tourism economy relations, trying hard to point out that both eco-tourism economy actions and eco-tourism economy process take possession of the duality on the unification of the natural ecology attribute and the social economy attribute, which determines the coordinated unification of the eco-tourism economy relations. In accordance with the disortion in practice development of the eco-tourism economy relations, it is of great need to change the development view of traditional economy, to revise the maladjusted eco-tourism economy relations and revert the original state of the eco-tourism economy relations on basis of theory of eco-economics and sustainable development economics; that is, achieving the ideal state of unification of human and natural harmony, ecology and economy coordination,natural ecology relations and social economy relations can realize the sustainable development of the eco-tourism economy.