气候移民的概念与类型探析

气候变化问题、气候变化及其不利影响所导致的现实或潜在的大量气候移民已成为21世纪人类社会面临的严峻挑战,是现阶段人类社会普遍关注的核心问题之一。通过对社会发展进程中各种主客观因素叠加作用导致的渐变缓发性气候风险、极端突变灾害性气候风险等诸种气候变化现象所导致的气候移民问题的剖析,结合已有的研究文献对历史、现实条件下气候变化导致的气候移民产生的机理与逻辑展开分析,以把握其演变发展趋势。从而对气候移民进行概念上的辨析、梳理和界定,以揭示气候移民的实体内涵、本质特点与根本属性;并依据移民的迁移意愿、迁移时限长短、迁移的空间区域和距离远近、导致气候移民的不同致因对其进行类型上的划分与归类,以期加深我们对气候移民问题的深入理解与认知,更好把握气候移民问题产生的本质与演变发展规律。从而为有效破解各种气候变化现象导致的气候移民难题,化解气候移民面临的各种社会风险,促进社会的良性运行与协调发展做出初步探索。

The Concept and Types of Climate Immigrants Analysis

The problem of climate change and climate change adverse effects bring about a large number of real or potential climate immigration,which has become a challenge of the human society in the 21st century.Climate immigration has become one of the core of universal attention at resent stage.The paper analyzes Climate immigrant problems induced by various climate charge phenomenon such as gradient slow-onset climate risk,extreme mutation of the risks of severe weather caused by subjective and objective superposition role in the social development process.Based on existing research literature,the paper analyzed the mechanism on history and the reality of climate and inducing factors of climate immigration under the historical and practical conditions,in order to grasp the evolution trend of development.Thus,the paper clarifies and defines the concept of climate migrants,in order to reveal climate immigration connotation,characteristics,and attribute.In accordance with inducing factors of climate immigrants,such as the wishes of immigrants,the length of time,spatial region and distance,the paper classifies those inducing factors,the basic root of causing,in order to and help us understand climate immigrants and its evolution law of development.