人地关系的危机和性质及协调思维

人地关系危机的本因是人类意识和社会经济行为与其生存环境的潜在利用方向、可承载量之间存在的巨大不整合和全面失衡,其核心是资源问题。人地关系的性质是多种人地关系因子共同作用的区间对应的函数关系。人类应当采取“多管齐下、本标兼治”的协调战略,树立资源中心论观念,着力于改善资源利用结构和效率,改进人地关系的关联方式和复合作用效应,建立多层次的人地协调工程,推动人与自然的根本和解和全面合作,最终实现两者的整体同一化和共生协调化。人与自然的关系是人类思考和认识的永恒主题。目前,人地关系呈现出历史性和全球性的危机,已成为人类生存和发展的根本障碍。探讨危机产生的根源,研究人地关系的性质,并从中确定调控人地关系的基本思维和方式,无疑具有重大的现实意义和理论价值。

MAN-LAND RELATIONSHIP: CRISIS, FEATURE AND THOUGHT ON HARMONIZATION

The man-land relationship crisis lies in the vast "disagreement" and overal imbalance between the ideology and social economic behaviour of mankind and the potential utility and carrying capacity of the environment. The nature of man-land relationship is the function relation of interval correspondence, resulted from the joint action of many of its factors. The final identity and harmony of co-existence of man and nature can only achieved by working along the principle of multi-lines to tackle the problem not only on the surface, but also at the root, forming the concept of resource-orientation, making greater efforts on the improvement of resoures utilizing structure and efficiency, the interrelation and interaction between man and land, improving and setting up its multilevel cooperative projects, and promoting the fundamental reconciliation and overall cooperation between the two sides.