对我国生态系统服务研究局限性的思考及建议

自1997年生态系统服务的概念引入我国以来，我国学术界关于生态系统服务的研究呈现指数水平上升，但是研究的内容局限于不同区域和不同类型生态系统服务的价值化评估。评估结果的科学性和现实有效性受到质疑。本文结合我国目前的实际需求，我国生态系统服务研究的误区以及对千年生态系统评估（MA）研究成果的思考，认为目前和日后生态系统服务研究可以加强如下几个方面的研究：一是生态系统服务对人类福祉贡献的研究；二是生态系统服务功能退化现状的研究：三是生态系统服务退化原因和对策的研究。以丰富爱国生态系统服务研究的内窑。并为生态系统服务价值评估研究提供基础和补充。

Reflection on the Limitation of Ecological Service Studies in China and Suggestion for Future Research

Since the introduction of the concept of ecosystem services in 1997,papers on ecosystem services have increased exponentially in China.But above 90% researches was confined to the evaluation of ecosystem services in different regions and different types of ecosystem,which leads to the wrong idea that researches on ecosystem service is about ecosystem service evaluation.Because results of ecosystem evaluations are lack of scientific and practical effectiveness,importance of ecosystem services is questioned.In this paper some suggestions on ecosystem service are put forward with regards to current demands,bias of research on ecosystem services and the outcome of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment(MA).Suggestions for future researches are as follows,researches on the contribution of ecosystem services to human well-being;researches on the degradation of the ecosystem services;the reasons and approaches on the ecosystem services degradation.