| 中国省域可持续发展压力的量化与评价 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 王少平,候继雄,程声通.中国省域可持续发展压力的量化与评价[J].中国人口．资源与环境,2003,13(5):5-10. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 王少平 候继雄 程声通 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 同济大学环境科学与工程学院,污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海,200092
2. 清华大学环境科学与工程系,北京,100084 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家环境保护总局项目 (2 0 0 0 0 8)资助 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 本文将可持续发展研究纳入到“社会-经济-自然”复合系统中，提出复合生态系统压力论，并进行了我国可持续发展压力的分省实证量化。文章基于有效劳动力负担系数和发展水平指数、基于人均耕地和资源利用效率分别进行相关聚类，归纳出中国分省发展压力最大而资源支持能力最薄弱的省份位于中西部落后地区，揭示了现状下，我国贫穷落后和生态环境恶化具有空间相关性。
|
| 关 键 词： | 中国 可持续发展压力 评价 复合生态系统压力论 中国 发展水平系数 人均耕地 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-2104(2003)05-0005-06 |
MEASURING AND ASSESSING OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PRESSURE AONT CHINESE PROVINCES |
| |
| WANG Shao ping,HOU Ji xiong,CHENG Sheng tong.MEASURING AND ASSESSING OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PRESSURE AONT CHINESE PROVINCES[J].China Polulation.Resources and Environment,2003,13(5):5-10. |
| |
| Authors: | WANG Shao ping HOU Ji xiong CHENG Sheng tong |
| |
| Institution: | WANG Shao ping 1 HOU Ji xiong 2 CHENG Sheng tong 2 |
| |
| Abstract: | Pressure transfer theory of the social-economic-natural complex ecosystem (SENCE) was promoted with integration of sustainable development (SD) in this paper. Following the theory, SD pressure was measured and testified on China provinces. Efficient labor index is defined and quantified; the regional resource support capability can be characterized with the arable land and resource utilization efficiency through the relation analysis of the indicator system. The results from clustering analysis shows that the middle and western part of China have the biggest development pressure and the feeblest resource supportability, which implies serious poverty can make environment problems worse. |
| |
| Keywords: | complex eco system sustainable development pressure measuring assessment |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
