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生态系统服务功能及其价值核算
引用本文:于书霞,尚金城,郭怀成.生态系统服务功能及其价值核算[J].中国人口.资源与环境,2004,14(5):42-44.
作者姓名:于书霞  尚金城  郭怀成
作者单位:1. 北京大学环境学院,北京,100871
2. 东北师范大学环境科学系,吉林,长春,130024
摘    要:生态系统服务功能是指生态系统服务与生态系统功能的综合,指生态系统与生态过程所形成及所维持的人类赖以生存的自然环境条件与效用,生态系统服务功能对于人类生存发展具有重要的价值,应该在社会经济体系中得以体现,本文探讨了生态系统服务功能的类型,价值核算方法与理论及其应用研究在完善国民经济核算体系、促进可持续发展等方面的重要意义,并对今后发展进行了展望。

关 键 词:生态系统服务功能  价值  核算方法  可持续发展
文章编号:1002-2104(2004)05-0042-03
修稿时间:2003年7月9日

THE ECONOMICAL ASSESSMENT OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES AND NATURAL CAPITAL
YU Shu-xia,SHANG Jin-cheng,GUO Huai-cheng.THE ECONOMICAL ASSESSMENT OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES AND NATURAL CAPITAL[J].China Polulation.Resources and Environment,2004,14(5):42-44.
Authors:YU Shu-xia  SHANG Jin-cheng  GUO Huai-cheng
Institution:YU Shu-xia1 SHANG Jin-cheng2 GUO Huai-cheng1
Abstract:The ecosystem services and natural capital that have been ignored for the long time are the support system for our human beings and the whole life system on this planet, which refers to the qualification and efficacy of the whole ecosystem formed and maintained for us. Ecosystem services and natural capital are vital for our development. In this paper, the connotation and extension of ecosystem services and the essential signification are discussed, the methods of the calculation of ecological services and natural capital are analyzed, and the potential areas that need deeper research are pointed out.
Keywords:ecosystem services  natural capital  economical assessment  sustainable development
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