新疆工业循环经济建设研究

新疆地处中亚,属于典型的干旱半干旱区,生态系统脆弱,传统的工业发展模式对其生态环境和绿洲稳定已构成一定的威胁.循环经济抓住了新疆当前资源相对稀缺而又大量消耗的症结,对突破其深层次矛盾和自然资源约束的瓶颈具有迫切的现实意义.该文根据循环经济的内涵和原则,结合地区特点,提出新疆工业循环经济建设应运用多学科进行综合研究,实现产业循环组合与资源循环利用,建立配套的循环经济管理实施体系和综合评价体系.以新疆国家级循环经济试点城市石河子市为典型案例,对新疆工业循环经济建设思路的分析表明:"一个综合"是科学构建新疆工业循环经济的前提,"两类循环"可促进新疆产业生态化与污染治理产业化、动脉产业与静脉产业的有机统一,"两个体系"将为疆内工业循环经济的持续推进和优化完善提供有力的保障机制.

Research on the Ideas of Circular Economy Construction of Industry in xinjiang

Xinjiang is located in the middle Asia which belongs to the typical arid-semiarid legions. The traditional industry development model has threatened the ecological environment and oasis-stability. Circular economy got to the point that resources are relatively scarce while consumptions are excessive in Xinjiang, so it is practical to break through the deep-seated contradictions and constraints of natural resources. According to the connotations and principles of circular economy, combined with the regional characteristics, the general ideas of Xinjiang are recapitulated that it is necessary to study the industry circular economy synthetically with multi-subjects, circles among industries & recycling of resources should be realized, and the relevant management & assessment systems are needed in circular economy construction processes. Taking the national circular economy experimental city: Shihezi as a typical case, the analyses of which indicate that: "One synthesis" is a premise to construct industry circular economy scientifically. "Two Recycles" can promote ecological-friendly industry and industrialization of pollution abatement, forming the organic unity of artery and vein industries in Xinjiang. "Two systems" will be a powerful supporting mechanism to drive the industry circular economy more sustainably and perfectly.