中国耕地有效供给评价及影响因素分析

近年来,我国耕地供需矛盾日益尖锐.如何在经济社会快速发展的同时,保证一定数量和质量的耕地供给,增强国土资源保障能力是我国当前和未来相当长一段时间内必须面对和解决的问题.本文基于耕地资源有效供给的分析框架,利用1998-2008年全国31个省(市、自治区)社会经济数据、土地利用数据对各省市耕地资源有效供给的历史水平进行评价,并运用主成分分析法分析耕地有效供给水平的主要影响因子.研究发现,1998-2008年间,全国耕地有效供给水平基本稳定在1左右,基本实现有效耕地供需平衡,其中中部8省耕地有效供给水平历年均高于东部和西部,东部11省耕地有效供给水平下降最快.在归纳耕地有效供给水平受农业投入与技术进步、经济、政策等因素影响的基础上,本文强调建立以市场需求为导向、重视耕地利用的农业投入与技术进步、确保耕地数量基本稳定的有效供给体系.

Evaluation on Effective Supply and Influencing Factors of China' s Cultivated land

In recent years,the contradiction of cultivated land between supply and demand is becoming increasingly sharp.It's the problem we should solve in quite a long period that how to guarantee a certain quantity and quality of cultivated land supply,and strengthen the land resources' supporting capacity with rapid social and economic development.Based on the analysis framework of effective supply of cultivated land resources,this paper used economic and social data,as wellas land use data of 31 provinces(cities,...