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The Role of Micromycetes in the Phytotoxicity of Crude Oil-Polluted Soils
Authors:Ilarionov  S A  Nazarov  A V  Kalachnikova  I G
Institution:(1) Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms, Ural Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Goleva 13, Perm, 614081, Russia
Abstract:The microbe–plant interaction in soil under crude oil pollution was studied in Perm oblast, the Cisural Region. In the rhizosphere of plants growing in the oil-polluted soil, an increased abundance of nonsymbiotic saprotrophic micromycetes was recorded. Under conditions of crude oil pollution, the development of these microorganisms in the rhizosphere proved to have a strong adverse effect on the plants due to production of mycotoxins.
Keywords:microbial soil poisoning  oil pollution  soil phytoxicity
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