市场与政府对农户绿色防控技术采纳的协同作用分析

农户绿色防控技术的采纳对于农药减量、农产品质量提升和生态环境保护具有重要的积极作用。基于湖北宜昌、丹江口和江西赣州285个柑橘种植户样本,运用二元Logistic回归方法,分析市场利润与政府的激励和约束政策对农户绿色防控技术采纳意愿和行为的影响。研究表明:(1)仍有36.14%的样本农户在具有绿色防控技术采纳意愿的前提下并没有真实的绿色防控技术采纳行为;(2)农户的绿色防控技术采纳行为表达受市场利润与政府激励和约束政策的双重影响。在绿色市场发展不完善,市场利润激励不足的情况下,政府激励与约束政策均能不同程度促进农户的绿色防控技术采纳行为。也即政府激励与约束政策弥补绿色农产品市场不足,在引导和规范农户的绿色病虫害防治上起到积极作用。

Research on Cooperative Effect of Market and Government on Farmers’ Adoption of Integrated Pest Management Technology

The adoption of green control technology for farmers plays an important positive role in reduction of pesticide, quality improvement of agricultural and protection of ecological environmental.. Based on 285 samples of citrus growers in Yichang and Danjiangkou of Hubei province and Ganzhou of Jiangxi province. Using the dual logic regression method analyzes the influence of market profit and government incentive and restraint policy on the willingness and behavior of farmers to adopt green control technology. Research shows that: （1) 36.14 % of sample farmers did not have true adoption behavior of green control technology with the intention of adopting green control technology. （2) The adoption behavior of green control technology of farmers is influenced by both of the market profit and the government's incentive and restraint policy. Under the condition of imperfect development of green market and insufficient incentive of market profit, government incentive and restraint policies can promote the adoption of green prevention and control technology in different degrees. That is, the government's incentive and restraint policies supplement the shortage of green agricultural products market and play an active role in guiding and regulating the prevention and control of green pests and diseases in farmers.