上海市海岸带管理的现状、挑战及发展分析

为了实现上海市海岸带地区的经济、社会与环境的可持续发展，从法律法规、管理机构及协调机制、管理公报和规划、海岸带生态与环境保护措施、海岸带灾害预防与应急管理、科技支撑等方面对上海市海岸带管理状态进行了分析。与欧盟海岸带综合管理进展标准相比较，上海市海岸带管理总体上尚处于初级阶段。然后，根据上海市海岸带管理的现状以及未来面临的挑战，从海岸带综合管理实施模式探索、海岸带系统科学与工程研究以及经济产业与生态建设布局整体优化等方面提出了上海海岸带综合管理的发展建议。〖

CURRENT STATUS,CHALLENGES AND DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS FORSHANGHAI COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT

In order to realize the sustainable development of economy,society and environment in Shanghai coastal zone,the current status was analyzed from legislation and regulation,institution and coordination mechanism,management bulletin and plan,coastal ecological and environmental protection actions,coastal disaster prevention and emergency management,science and technology support.In comparison with Measuring Progress in the Implementation of Integrated Coastal Zone Management of European Union,it indicates that Shanghai coastal management is still in the initial starting phase.In addition,based on the status of Changhai coastal management and challenges faced by Shanghai coastal management,three suggestions for Integrated Coastal Zone Management(ICZM)in Shanghai are proposed,including quest for implement pattern of ICZM,coastal system science and engineering research and integrate optimization for economic and ecological layout.〖