中国碳减排承诺解读及碳交易发展研究

中国政府2009年末温室气体减排承诺的宣布，哥本哈根会议的召开，使得节能减排和碳交易问题成为大众关注的焦点。解读了中国的减排承诺，回顾了排污权交易和碳交易的发展，分析了排污权交易和碳交易面临的问题，并展望了国内碳交易市场的发展。认为中国现在制定的碳减排标准减少的是碳排放的增量，既是环境问题又是经济问题，今后减排目标会进一步细化。通过与发达国家相对成熟的碳市场对比，认为建立有效运营的国内碳交易市场的当务之急是抓紧交易配套资源的建设，如能耗监测系统、配套法律、相关人才培养等，使碳交易平台专业化，以主动掌握碳定价权。碳市场展望方面，认为国内碳市场有望随着各行业、地区减排目标的设定而逐步形成和发展

STUDY OF CHINESE CARBON EMISSION REDUCTION COMMITMENTAND TRADE MARKET DEVELOPMENT

Emission reduction and carbon trading are now hot topics after the carbon dioxide emission reduction commitment from Chinese government and the Copenhagen conference in 2009.This paper analyzed the emission reduction commitment,reviewed the history of emission trading and carbon trading,studied the obstacles of emission trading in China, and then looked into the Chinese carbon trading development.Our analysis shows that the carbon reduction goal set by Chinese government now is not only an environment issue,but also an economic issue at the same time.More specific emission reduction target will be established later.After comparing with the more developed carbon market in other developed countries,we found sophisticated subsidiary system such as monitoring system,law system,and professional experts training are in urgent need for establishing efficient and professional trade market,also striving for the pricing right.The national emission reduction market may have a hopeful development with the forthcoming industrial and regional reduction target establishment.〖