生态规划实效性评价指标体系研究——以《太仓生态市建设规划》实效性评价为例

首先提出了生态城市规划实效性的内涵，包含规划目标实现程度、规划效益、公众主观感受和规划实施过程合理性等4个方面。在此基础上建立包括规划编制过程、规划实施过程和规划实施结果3个阶段，涵盖政府、企业和公众等不同主体行为和利益特征的“从过程到结果”，具有复合价值观的规划实效性评价指标体系。通过太仓生态市建设规划实效性评价案例研究做了进一步论证：①生态城市规划主管部门是规划实效评价的主要推动者；②“从过程到结果”的评价思路和评价指标具有可操作性和灵活性；③规划过程评价方法的不成熟使其受到的关注有所降低。最后提出了若干规划编制和管理建议，以促进生态规划长效管理机制的形成。〖

ON EVALUATION INDEX SYSTEM FOR EFFECTIVENESS OF ECOLOGICAL PLAN WITH CASE OF TAICANG ECO CITY PLAN

This article analyzed the characteristics of an effective ecological plan,and laid out four criteria to evaluate effectiveness of an ecological plan,namely the goal accomplishment,the net benefits of plan,public satisfaction and appropriately controlled implementation process.Based on this concept,an multiple value oriented index system was established,which involved multiple value orientation of different stakeholders and three subsystems,the planning process,the implementation process and the outcome of plan.In the third part,the index system mentioned above was applied to evaluate the effectiveness of eco city construction plan in Taicang County of Suzhou City，which showed that this analytical approach is feasible and operable in practical condition.Suggestions to improve the effectiveness of ecological plan and build long term management system for ecological plan in China were also proposed in the final part.〖