南京城市滨江带功能演变及现代景观规划研究

南京城市滨江带具有山、水、城、林、洲相融合的特色环境，近百年以来滨江地段由于经济和旅游利用而发展迅速。城市滨江带功能的演变具有其独特的历史过程。合理利用南京城市滨江自然与人文条件进行滨江景观规划，对于南京市的进一步发展是很重要的。通过对历史时期南京城市滨江带功能演变的分析，对滨江带景观现状深入的研究，对滨江带各个区域的景观要素进行探讨， 提出了南京城市滨江带景观规划的指导思想与设计手法，依此进行了景观规划研究。将南京城市滨江带划分为6个特色区域: 河西滨江段以塑造现代化城市建筑群体景观为主, 下关滨江段以塑造港区风貌和反映城市近现代历史为主,幕燕滨江段以塑造自然山水风光为主和江中洲地区以现代化田园风光景观为主，大厂滨江段以塑造现代工业景观为主，浦口—珠江段以塑造现代化滨江城市景观为主。

FUNCTION EVOLVEMENT AND MODERN LANDSCAPE PLANNING OF NANJING URBAN WATERFRONT

the environment of Nanjing's urban waterfront have the unique elements which contain mountains, rivers, ancient walls, woods and deltas. During last hundred years it develops rapidly as the demands of economics and tourism. The evolution of environment functions of Nanjing's urban waterfront had its unique historical experiences. At present it is important for contemporary Nanjing to plan the landscape for further development under sustainable use of natural and human resources. This paper analyzes the elements of historical and contemporary environment of Nanjing's urban waterfront, and proposed the principle ideas for landscape planning. On the basis of previous research, four districts are divided: the landscape in western urban is as modern cityscape, the Xiaguan waterfront displays the harbors with the experience of Nanjing's hundred-year history, the Mu and Yan Mountain ranges remain their natural cliff and wild scenery and Deltas keeps its countryside picturesque, the Daehang waterfront displays the modern industrial scenery,the Pukou & Zhujiang waterfront displays the modern cityscape.