基于生态城市建设的资源可持续利用研究 ——以常州市为例

各类资源是生态城市建设的基础条件，也是塑造城市特色的重要依据之一。基于生态城市建设的资源可持续利用，不仅要重视资源的数量问题，更需要着眼全局，综合分析城市社会、经济、环境发展的现状、目标与资源之间的矛盾，制定资源可持续利用的保障对策。基于生态城市的深刻内涵，资源可持续利用的研究视野亟待拓展，不仅要关注自然资源、生物资源的可持续利用问题，同时还必须重视对城市人文禀赋与历史文脉的传承和保护，实现古代、近代、现代和当代“四代文明”可持续发展。以常州市为例，基于生态城市建设，对其土地资源、水资源、生物资源与人文资源的可持续利用进行了系统研究,并作了概念性规划。

SUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION OF RESOURCES DURING THE CONSTRUCTION OF ECO-CITY——WITH CHANGZHOU AS A CASE

Resources are basic requirements for the construction of eco-cities and are important limitations for urban development.When making protective strategies for sustainable utilization of resources in constructing eco-city,the quantity of resources and the conflict between resource conditions and development of urban society and economy should be considered synthetically.Based on the profound connotation of eco-city,the scope on sustainable utilization of resources should be extended.People should focus on natural and biological resources,and also on human resources.We must pay adequate attention to cultures of a city by inheriting and protecting them in constructing eco-city. As a case,Changzhou was studied in relation to sustainable utilization of land,water resource,biological resources,and human resources,and a conceptual planning was established,which provided important guarantee for utilizing resource advantage to obtain its ecological and environmental benefits.