两种植被指数与地表温度定量关系的比较研究——以南京市为例

加强绿化可有效缓解城市热岛（UHI）效应，但植被降温规律如何，如何科学绿化一直模糊不清。以南京市ETM+影像为数据源，经ATCOR2模块大气校正后，提取了南京城区地表温度（LST）、归一化植被指数（NDVI）和减化比值植被指数（RSR），基于实测值和同时相ASTER数据反演结果的双重验证，拟合了两种植被指数与地表温度的定量关系，并进行了对比研究。结果表明：南京市存在明显的UHI，城区水体和绿地为显著的低温区，除水体外，植被覆盖度高的区域地表温度明显低于植被稀少或无植被区；地表温度与NDVI呈显著线性负相关，与RSR呈显著幂函数负相关，后者的相关性高于前者；以〖WTBX〗RSR〖WTBZ〗=32为界，此值之前，地表温度随着植被覆盖增加而锐减，此值之后，植被覆盖继续增加，地表温度却趋于恒定，呈现植被降温效应“饱和”现象；RSR能直接说明对于不同下垫面，增加相同的植被覆盖度其降温效果存在差异，而不进行土地利用分类，NDVI无法揭示此现象

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON QUANTITATIVE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN NDVI,RSR AND LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE——A CASE STUDY OF NANJING

It seems that afforestation is the most widely applied measure on mitigating UHI.However,the cooling down law of vegetations is indistinct as well as how to plant scientifically.Based on an ETM+ image,LST,RSR and NDVI of Nanjing were retrieved after effective atmospheric correction by ATCOR2 module.In comparison of ETM+ LST with ASTER LST and measured values,they agreed well with each other.Regression and contrastive analysis were conducted for explaining relationships between LST and the two vegetation ind...