失地农民生活满意度测度及影响因素研究——以南京市仙林新村为例

改革开放以来，伴随着城镇化快速推进带来的城镇建设空间扩张和农村土地被征用现象的普遍化，相伴而来的失地农民问题逐渐成为提高城镇化质量亟需解决的重要难题。新型城镇化背景下，推动“以人为本”的市民化进程是提高城镇化质量的重要举措，而实现失地农民市民化的核心在于提高失地农民的生活满意度。以21世纪初期征地拆迁的南京市仙林新村为例，通过对失地农民问卷调查获取相关数据，并在已有研究基础上，对失地农民生活满意度状况及影响因素进行定量研究。结果表明，仙林新村失地农民的生活满意度并不高，总体得分仅为6490；采用因子分析法的影响因素研究发现，经济因素对失地农民生活满意度的影响并不显著，征地拆迁过程、政府作用、社区环境及个人感知等因素的影响较为明显

Research of Life Satisfaction Measurement and Influencing Factors of Landless Peasants：A Case Study of Xianlin Village in Nanjing

The citizenization of landless peasants is one of the hot topics about new urbanization nowadays, as well as an important scientific issue in human geography. Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of urbanization in China, many rural urban borders are eroded. With a large number of farmers being moved away from rural to urban areas and being landless peasants, the problem about landless peasants gradually emerged and becomes an important problem for improving the quality of urbanization. In spite of many farmers becoming citizens in the administrative aspect，but due to low land compensation, inadequate social security and the exclusion of civil society，many landless peasants face problems of declining living standards, unstable employment, problematic identity recognition and other issues. Under the background of new urbanization, it is an important measure to improve the quality of urbanization by promoting the process of “people oriented” citizenization process, and the core of realizing the citizenization process of landless peasants is improving the life satisfaction of landless peasants. This article taking Xianlin Village in Nanjing as a study area, and obtaining the relevant data for article research through the questionnaire survey of landless peasants, we construct an index system to measure the life satisfaction of landless peasants based on the existing research results, then we analysis the affecting factors about life satisfaction of landless peasants by factor analysis. The results show that the life satisfaction of landless peasants in Xianlin Village is not high, the average score is only 6490. In addition, it is found that the economic factors have no significant effect on the life satisfaction of landless peasants, the impact of land acquisition and demolition process, government role, community environment and personal perception and other factors are more significant.