现阶段湖北省经济发展的地域差异分析

收集湖北省各市州1994～2000年经济发展数据及其相关数据，利用GIS常用多层面复合分析和大样本数理统计相结合的分析方法，分析了湖北省近6年经济发展的地区差异规律。其结果显示：湖北省各市州的经济发展的组合方式及综合指数在地域分布上表现出明显的层次性和差异性，根据一定经济发展原则将湖北省17个市州近6年的经济发展分为劳动效益促进发展型、结构效益推拉发展型和综合发展型等三种经济发展地域组合类型；在计算其综合指数的基础上，通过叠加分析进一步揭示了湖北省各市州的三种经济发展地域组合类型与其经济发展综合指数在地域分布上并没有很好对应的事实。最后，利用灰色关联法将人均GDP和综合指数的各自地域分布作了关联分析，其得出的关联度较大，表明此种研究可行性较强。此研究结果可望为该地区的地域开发及协调地区经济发展提供有益的参考。

ANALYSIS ON REGIONAL DISPARITY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN HUBEI PROVINCE FROM 1994 TO 2000

With the collection of economic data and other related data of 17 districts from 1994 to 2000, the regional disparity of economic development in Hubei, has been analyzed by means of multi-levels analyses with GIS and multi-samples statistics. The result shows that there are disparity and hierarchy of regional distribution between economic developed types and the comprehensive index in Hubei province. The developed economic types of 17 districts are classified into three models on the basis of economic developed principles, of which there are labor-efficience,structure-efficience and comprehensive efficience,etc. Based on the computed comprehensive index, the inconsistence of regional distribution between the three types and the comprehensive economic index is exposed through multi-levels analysis. At last, regional interrelation of distribution between Per Capita GDP and the comprehensive economic index has been analyzed using GRA(Grey Relation Analysis), and the calculated relation values show that the reaseach method is feasible. We hope the conclusion be adopted so as to provide beneficial references for the development and harmony of regional economy.