南水北调西线一期工程大渡河流域减水段生态水文浅析

南水北调西线一期工程调水前河流生态水文特征、调水对生态影响的研究对于进一步探讨有利于生态保护的水利工程调控措施具有重要意义。采用IHA方法分析大渡河流域调水区河流调水前的水文资料，提取对基本生态条件维护具有重要意义的月基流量作为特征流量，采用Tennant法评价基流量对生态的有利程度，以历史上曾经发生过的特征流量对生态的意义作为参照，对比分析一期调水工程实施后水文站月平均流量对生态的有利程度，间接推求坝址下游近坝段特征基流量，探究调水后月均流量对生态的有利程度。结果表明：随着沿程流量的恢复，绰斯甲站、足木足站河道水量得到恢复，调水后月平均流量对生态有利程度能达到较好状态；坝址下游河段调水后月平均流量的生态有利程度汛期较差，珠安达和霍那坝址下游6月份甚至为“极差”水平

PRELIMINARY ECO-HYDROLOGICAL ANALYSIS IN THE DADUHE RIVER TRANSFER AREA IN THE FIRST STAGE OF WEST LINE OF THE SOUTH-NORTH WATER TRANSFER PROJECT

It is important to further explore the nature features before the South-North Water Transfer Project and hydraulic control measures on ecology protection after the project.This paper used IHA method to analyze the discharge data in Daduhe River transfer area before project,then took the monthly low flows as the characteristic flows,which was important to maintain the basic ecological river system,and used Tennant method to assess them.With taking the characteristic flow as a reference,the paper concerned th...