武汉市城郊乡村旅游地的类型划分及时空分布特征研究

在对武汉市城郊534个乡村旅游地进行类型划分的基础上，运用数理统计和空间分析法，对其时空分布特征和影响因素进行研究，得出以下结论：(1）武汉市城郊乡村旅游地在发展过程中，呈现出四个明显的发展时段，旅游极化发展形成的空间冷热点区随时间而发生变化，现已在武汉市西北、西部和南部形成三大旅游集聚区。（2）武汉市城郊乡村旅游地类型日益多元化，从发展初期的休闲观光和乡村文化两种类型逐步增加至休闲观光、乡村文化、农事体验、农业科技、特色村镇等五种类型；不同类型的乡村旅游地发展速度、规模、极化趋势各异。(3）与中心城区距离、相关政策、道路交通条件、水文因素、旅游资源禀赋等均对乡村旅游地的时空分布特征产生影响，各个因素对不同类型旅游地时空分布的影响存在一定差别。

Classification and Temporal-Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Rural Tourism Destinations in Suburb of Wuhan City

Exploring the temporal-spatial evolution of suburban rural tourism destinations and its determinants of spatial distribution is conducive to guiding orderly rural tourism development in suburban area，the hot area of rural tourism development; and it is helpful for guiding suburban rural tourism development practice and rural-revitalization-strategy policy making. 534 rural tourism destinations within Wuhan City’s rural urban fringe were analyzed and classified, and the mathematical statistics and spatial analysis methods including the nearest neighbor index, kernel density estimation and Hotspot analysis were fully applied to study the temporal-spatial distribution features and its influencing factors. The conclusions are as follows: (1) Rural tourism development in suburban Wuhan has experienced four distinct development periods; and the distribution of rural destination hot spots and cold spots in Wuhan has been changing dynamically; now, three tourism agglomeration areas have been formed in the northwest, west and south of Wuhan. (2) The types of rural tourism destinations in Wuhan are increasingly diversified, from the original two types (sightseeing tourism destinations and cultural tourism destinations) to current five types (sightseeing tourism destinations, farming tourism destinations, agricultural technology tourism destinations, cultural tourism destinations, and special village and town), and there are differences in the development speed, scale and agglomeration of different types of rural tourist destinations. Thereinto, sightseeing tourism destinations have the largest development scale, with a significant trend of concentrated development, forming a multi-core development distribution pattern; and farming tourism destinations started later, but with the fastest development speed and the highest degree of concentration；meanwhile, special villages and towns also experience some agglomeration distribution with indistinct agglomeration evolution trend, and the radiation range of the polar core are always small；cultural tourism destinations gradually evolved from scattered distribution to a spatial pattern combining "great dispersion" and "small agglomeration"；agricultural technology tourism destinations have been in the state of dispersion rather than agglomeration.(3) Distance from the central urban area, policies factor, traffic conditions, the hydrological factors and quality of rural tourism attractions, all are determinants of the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of rural tourist destinations with different impacts on the spatial and temporal distribution of different types of tourist destinations. This research ended with some suburban rural tourism development references and suggestions.