三峡库区香溪河流域非点源营养盐输出变化的试验研究

综合三峡库区香溪河流域土地利用结构和水系特点，在三大支流出口处设置常规水质监测断面，于干流响滩处设置水文控制断面，通过断面水质水量监测，利用数字滤波法解析径流多源和污染多源，研究上游来流点源和非点源营养盐输出负荷变化。结果表明：受农业非点源污染影响，TN是高岚河（0788 mg/L）＞古夫河（0712 mg/L）＞南阳河（0567 mg/L）；南阳河受磷矿企业点源输入的影响，TP是南阳河（0323 mg/L）＞高岚河（0074 mg/L）＞古夫河（0053 mg/L）；断面流量与降雨量的相关系数〖WTBX〗R〖WTBZ〗2=0720 2；TN和TP非点源年负荷输出分别占总量的61%和40%的， 20100607次降雨径流监测分析发现此次降雨汇流期间营养盐TN和TP输出的非点源贡献率分别达752%和709%；营养盐负荷主要受径流量影响，TN和TP输出负荷与流量的相关系数分别是0963 6和0978 9

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON NONPOINT SOURCE NUTRIENT OUTPUT FROM XIANGXI BASIN IN THREE GORGES RESERVOIR

In order to study non-point source nutrient from Xiangxi River,considering the characteristics of the land use and the basin network,establishing the regular quality monitoring and hydrographic control section respectively in 3 major branches and upstream main channel.According to the water quality and quantity monitoring data,studying the spatial and temporal variation of the water quality from the upstream and the flux output process during raining,distinguishing the contribution of nonpoint and point source pollution load by digital filtering technology.The results demonstrate:controlled by agriculture nonpoint source pollution,TN is in GL>GF>NY,because of the point source pollution from P enterprise,TP is in NY>GL>GF;the correlation coefficient of flow and rainfall is 0.720 2;annual load ratio of TN and TP is 61% and 40%,during raining,the TN and TP contribution from nonpoint source pollution is 75.2% and 70.9%;the pollution load is decided by the runoff,the correlation of TN/TP load and runoff is that TN is 0.963 6,and TP is 0.978 9.