中国城市化发展速度界定的初步探索

纵观我国城市化发展历程，虽然取得了举世瞩目的成就，同时也带来了许多问题，具体表现为城市化快速扩张过程中带来的资源与生态环境压力。阐述了城市化发展的国内外背景，认为城市化过程中的土地资源、水资源、环境容量等是影响城镇健康可持续发展的重要因素，构成了制约城市发展的综合性支撑体系。对我国城市化道路健康发展的基本策略进行了阐述。在对我国城市化发展速度的主要影响因素进行分析的基础上，根据人均GDP增长和各地区城市发展条件与潜力，通过综合指标分析，对我国不同类型区的城市化发展速度进行了初步界定及趋势分析。

TENTATIVE DISCUSSION ON THE IDENTIFICATION OF URBANIZATION SPEED IN CHINA

Throughout the course of urbanization development in China,despite the fact that we have remarkable achievements,many problems were caused,a concrete expression is the pressure on resources and ecological environment brought about by the rapid expansion of urbanization process.This paper described the background of development of cities both at home and abroad.Considering that the comprehensive support system include the land resources,water resources,environmental capacity is the main constraints of urban development,the authors also expounded the basic strategy for healthy development of urbanization in China.On the basis of analysis of the main influeneing factors of urbanization speed，and according to the per capita GDP growth and urban development conditions of the regions，the authors identified preliminarily the urbanization speed of different types of areas in China, and also analyzed its development trend.