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京西门头沟区自然植被滞尘能力及效益研究
引用本文:冯朝阳,高吉喜,田美荣,林 栋,吕世海,刘尚华. 京西门头沟区自然植被滞尘能力及效益研究[J]. 环境科学研究, 2007, 20(5): 155-159
作者姓名:冯朝阳  高吉喜  田美荣  林 栋  吕世海  刘尚华
作者单位:中国科学院,成都山地灾害与环境研究所,四川,成都,610041;中国科学院,研究生院,北京,100049;中国环境科学研究院,生态所,北京,100012;中国环境科学研究院,生态所,北京,100012;中国环境科学研究院,生态所,北京,100012;甘肃农业大学,草业学院,甘肃,兰州,730070;中国环境科学研究院,生态所,北京,100012;内蒙古农业大学,生态环境学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010019
摘    要:利用2006年夏季实地测量的植物叶片滞尘数值,得出常绿乔木、落叶阔叶乔木、灌木以及草地4种不同植物类型的平均滞尘能力,再将其与用遥感方法估算出的叶面积指数以及植被统计数据相结合,评估了门头沟区自然植被总体的滞尘能力、滞尘量与滞尘效益.结果表明: 自然植被具有明显的滞尘功能,门头沟区自然植被的年滞尘量为39.47×104 t,由此带来的滞尘效益价值为67.10×106元;灌木林和落叶阔叶林2种植被类型,是研究区自然植被滞尘能力和年滞尘量的主要组成部分;常绿乔木的滞尘时间长于其他任何植物种类,其年滞尘量与滞尘能力所占比例有所增加. 

关 键 词:植被  滞尘能力  滞尘量  滞尘效益  门头沟区
文章编号:1001-6929(2007)05-0155-05
收稿时间:2007-04-10
修稿时间:2007-04-10

Research on Dust Absorption Ability and Efficiency of Natural Vegetation in Mentougou District, Beijing
FENG Chao-yang,GAO Ji-xi,TIAN Mei-rong,LIN Dong,LV Shi-hai and LIU Shang-hua. Research on Dust Absorption Ability and Efficiency of Natural Vegetation in Mentougou District, Beijing[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2007, 20(5): 155-159
Authors:FENG Chao-yang  GAO Ji-xi  TIAN Mei-rong  LIN Dong  LV Shi-hai  LIU Shang-hua
Affiliation:1. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China ;2. Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3. Institute of Ecology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China ;4. College of Prataculture, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China ;5. College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Huhhot 010019, China
Abstract:Dust absorption ability measurement of plant leaves were taken in summer 2006 inMentougou District, Beijing. Those measured plant species were divided into four different vegetation classes, i.e. evergreen tree, deciduous broadleaved tree,deciduous shrub and herb. The average dust absorption of the same vegetation class represented its own ability. The dust absorption ability, amount and efficiency of overall natural vegetation were evaluated by RS and GIS means based on statistical vegetation data. The result showed that natural vegetation has obviousfunction on dust absorption. The dust absorption amount due to natural vegetation in Mentougou District is 39.47×104t/a, which brings a benefit of dust absorption of RMB 67.10×106 yuan. Shrub forest and deciduous broadleavedforest are the chief components of dust absorption ability and amount in study area; the dust absorption time of evergreen trees is longer than that of other plants, and thus their dust absorption amount and ability are somewhat increased. 
Keywords:vegetation   dust absorption ability   amount of dust absorption   dust absorption efficiency   Mentougou District
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