| 地球系统工程与区域环境问题调控的原则 |
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| 引用本文： | 孟 伟,GRAMBOW Martin. 地球系统工程与区域环境问题调控的原则[J]. 环境科学研究, 2009, 22(4): 381-385 |
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| 作者姓名： | 孟 伟 GRAMBOW Martin |
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| 作者单位： | 中国环境科学研究院,北京,100012;德国巴伐利亚州环境部,慕尼黑,D-81925 |
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| 摘 要： | 论述了地球系统科学和工程研究的发展历史、研究对象和方法，及其在解决全球性环境危机中的作用；阐述了提高共识、言行一致、保护全球公共资源、实现可持续性目标等地球系统工程的基本原则. 论述了区域性与地球系统环境问题间的关系，提出区域环境问题调控的4条基本原则:系统性调控、区际公平、多方合作、综合手段和共同约束. 指出应注重应用地球系统科学与工程的理论与方法解决区域环境与生态问题；应深入探讨地球系统及区域环境与生态压力在中国现阶段的特征，统筹全局与长远调控区域环境问题；应开展长期连续观测和信息共享，创新调控全球与区域环境与生态的技术、方法.
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| 关 键 词： | 地球系统科学 地球系统工程 区域环境问题 调控原则 整体性和系统性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2009-02-16 |
Earth System Engineering and Regulating Principles for Regional Environmental Problems |
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| MENG Wei and GRAMBOW Martin. Earth System Engineering and Regulating Principles for Regional Environmental Problems[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2009, 22(4): 381-385 |
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| Authors: | MENG Wei and GRAMBOW Martin |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China2.Bavarian Environment Agency of Germany, Munich D-81925, Germany |
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| Abstract: | The history,research targets and methodologies of earth system science and engineering were discussed,as well as their functions in solving global environmental crises.The general principles of earth system engineering,including raising awareness of global problems,actions matching rhetoric,protecting global common resources,and achieving sustainability,were elucidated.The relationship between regional and global environmental problems was discussed,followed by four principles for regulating regional enviro... |
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| Keywords: | earth system science earth system engineering regional environmental problems regulating principle complete and systematic approach |
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