| 长江流域2000—2015年生态系统质量及服务变化特征 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 丁肇慰,肖能文,高晓奇,郑华,肖燚,孔令桥,欧阳志云,李若男. 长江流域2000—2015年生态系统质量及服务变化特征[J]. 环境科学研究, 2020, 33(5): 1308-1314. DOI: 10.13198∕j.issn.1001-6929.2020.03.24 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 丁肇慰 肖能文 高晓奇 郑华 肖燚 孔令桥 欧阳志云 李若男 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室, 北京 100085 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 科技部重点研发计划项目（No.2016YFC0500206-1）；生物多样性调查评估项目（No.2019HJ2096001006） |
| |
| 摘 要： | 分析生态系统质量与服务现状及变化特征，有助于准确了解流域生态系统状况与趋势，为流域生态保护与修复的高效管理提供参考依据.采用相对生物量密度与相对植被覆盖度指数以及生态系统服务（土壤保持、防风固沙、洪水调蓄、粮食生产）评估模型，评估2000—2015年长江流域生态系统质量及服务变化特征.结果表明:①2000—2015年，长江流域森林、灌丛以及草地生态系统质量提升显著，56.56%的森林、45.65%的灌丛以及19.26%的草地生态系统质量得到不同程度的提高.②研究期间，长江流域粮食生产、洪水调蓄、土壤保持、防风固沙均呈显著上升趋势，其中粮食生产能力增加13.7%，洪水调蓄功能提升10.1%，土壤保持服务提高19.5%，防风固沙总量增加30.0%.③长江流域生态系统质量不高，处于低与差质量等级的生态系统面积比例在25%~35%之间；受不同类型的自然和人类活动影响，长江流域生态系统质量与服务均存在局部退化现象.研究显示，在生态质量与服务评估的基础上，分区域、分类型实施不同的生态系统保护与恢复途径，是今后长江流域加强生态系统管理的重要途径.
|
| 关 键 词： | 生态系统质量 生态系统服务 人类活动 长江流域 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-02-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-03-08 |
Changes of Ecosystem Quality and Services between 2000 and 2015 in Yangtze River Basin |
| |
| DING Zhaowei,XIAO Nengwen,GAO Xiaoqi,ZHENG Hua,XIAO Yi,KONG Lingqiao,OUYANG Zhiyun,LI Ruonan. Changes of Ecosystem Quality and Services between 2000 and 2015 in Yangtze River Basin[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2020, 33(5): 1308-1314. DOI: 10.13198∕j.issn.1001-6929.2020.03.24 |
| |
| Authors: | DING Zhaowei XIAO Nengwen GAO Xiaoqi ZHENG Hua XIAO Yi KONG Lingqiao OUYANG Zhiyun LI Ruonan |
| |
| Affiliation: | 1.State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China3.State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-Process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China |
| |
| Abstract: | Analysis of ecosystem quality and services and their changes can provide important information on ecosystem management. Using the Relative Biomass Density Index, Relative Vegetation Coverage Index and assessment models of ecosystem service (soil retention, sandstorm prevention, flood regulation and grain yield), the changes of ecosystem quality and services in the Yangtze River Basin from 2000 to 2015 were analyzed. During this period, the ecosystem quality and services increased generally in the Yantze River Basin. The quality improvement areas of forest, shrub and grassland ecosystems accounted for 56.56%, 45.65% and 19.26%, respectively. Correspondingly, grain yield, flood regulation, soil retention and sandstorm prevention increased by 13.7%,10.1%, 19.5% and 30.0%, respectively. However, the overall ecosystem quality in the Yangtze River Basin was relatively low. The area proportion of ecosystems with poor and low quality grades was between 25% and 35%. Because of different nature and human activities impact, ecosystem quality and ecosystem services declined in some regions. Our results highlighted the importance of adopting differentiated ecosystem management approach in different subregions and different types of ecosystem degradation. |
| |
| Keywords: | ecosystem quality ecosystem services human activities Yangtze River Basin |
| 本文献已被 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《环境科学研究》浏览原始摘要信息 |
|
点击此处可从《环境科学研究》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
