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高效活性污泥法-人工湿地组合工艺资源化处理生活污水
引用本文:刘伟, 刘怡彤, 朱永茂, 张建美, 高文卓, 全树名, 王开红, 朱怡然. 高效活性污泥法-人工湿地组合工艺资源化处理生活污水[J]. 环境工程学报, 2021, 15(3): 1025-1036. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.202009158
作者姓名:刘伟  刘怡彤  朱永茂  张建美  高文卓  全树名  王开红  朱怡然
作者单位:长江大学资源与环境学院,武汉 430100
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;荆州市重大科技项目
摘    要:采用高效活性污泥法(HiCAS)-垂直潜流人工湿地(VSFCW)组合工艺,利用好氧生化池(28 L)和人工湿地(65 cm×65 cm×40 cm),在水力停留时间(HRT)为1h、污泥停留时间(SRT)为0.2 d、水力负荷为4.08 m3·(m2·d)-1、污泥负荷为0.973 kg·(kg·d)-1、持续射流曝气...

关 键 词:生活污水  高效活性污泥法  垂直潜流人工湿地  污水资源化
收稿时间:2020-09-22

Resourceful treatment of domestic sewage by the combination of high-rate activated sludge-constructed wetland
LIU Wei, LIU Yitong, ZHU Yongmao, ZHANG Jianmei, GAO Wenzhuo, QUAN Shuming, WANG Kaihong, ZHU Yiran. Resourceful treatment of domestic sewage by the combination of high-rate activated sludge-constructed wetland[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2021, 15(3): 1025-1036. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.202009158
Authors:LIU Wei  LIU Yitong  ZHU Yongmao  ZHANG Jianmei  GAO Wenzhuo  QUAN Shuming  WANG Kaihong  ZHU Yiran
Affiliation:School of Resources and Environment, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China
Abstract:In this study, the combined process of high-rate activated sludge (HiCAS)-vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland (VSFCW) was used to treat wastewater, containing aerobic biochemical tank (28 L) and constructed wetland (65 cm×65 cm×40 cm). The wastewater treatment performance and resource recovery potential of the combined process were evaluated under the conditions of hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 1 h, sludge retention time (SRT) of 0.2 d, hydraulic loading of 4.08 m3·(m2·d)−1, sludge loading of 0.973 kg·(kg·d)−1, continuous jet aeration (12 L·min−1) and (30±2) ℃. The results showed that when the average initial concentrations of COD, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus were 306.16, 30.24 and 5.32 mg·L−1, respectively, the average COD removal efficiency by HiCAS was 38.6%, and each kilogram oxygen-demanding organics removal (as COD) produced 0.85 kg dry sludge, indicating high organic carbon enrichment and digestion capacity potential. Meanwhile, the HiCAS-VSFCW system had significant effects on the removal of COD, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, with the average removal efficiencies of 83.7%, 68.3%, 76.1% and 86.5%, respectively. The concentrations of COD, total nitrogen and total phosphorus in effluent could meet the first class A standards of Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant (the ammonia nitrogen reached the secondary standard). At the same time, nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus ensured the rapid growth of water spinach in VSFCW. During the experiment, the fresh weight of each Ipomoea aquatica increased by 25.62 g on average, and the average plant growth was 20.6 cm, which has a great potential for resource recovery.
Keywords:domestic sewage  high-rate conventional activated sludge  vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland  wastewater reutilization
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